See 最初 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuìhòu",
"translation": "le dernier, à la fin, au plus tard",
"word": "最后"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 最 (zuì) (le plus) et 初 (chū) (début, commencement)."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Début, tout début."
],
"id": "fr-最初-zh-noun--5lq0VnY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡su̯eɪ̯˥˩ ʈ͡ʂʰu˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡su̯eɪ̯˥˩ ʈ͡ʂʰu˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tsouei-tch’ou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsui⁴ chʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzwèichū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jeui³ cho¹"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "最後"
},
{
"word": "最終"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "최초",
"raw_tags": [
"Hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "췌초",
"raw_tags": [
"colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:! Hanja :Modèle:! 最初 :Modèle:!-",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "/tɕʰwe.tɕʰo/",
"raw_tags": [
"colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:! Hanja :Modèle:! 最初 :Modèle:!-",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo]",
"raw_tags": [
"colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:! Hanja :Modèle:! 最初 :Modèle:!-",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "choecho",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "最初는",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "[tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.nɯn]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "最初가",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "[tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.ɡa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "最初를",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "[tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.ɾɯɭ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "最初로",
"raw_tags": [
"Datif :Modèle:! 最初에 [tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.e̞]",
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "[tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.ɾo]",
"raw_tags": [
"Datif :Modèle:! 最初에 [tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.e̞]",
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "最初와",
"raw_tags": [
"Datif :Modèle:! 最初에 [tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.e̞]",
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "[tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.wa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Datif :Modèle:! 最初에 [tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.e̞]",
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "最初만",
"raw_tags": [
"Datif :Modèle:! 最初에 [tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.e̞]",
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
},
{
"form": "[tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.man]",
"raw_tags": [
"Datif :Modèle:! 最初에 [tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.e̞]",
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "최초"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Écriture en sinogrammes de 최초 (« début »)."
],
"id": "fr-最初-ko-noun-IpDhLmXf",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "最後"
},
{
"word": "最終"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "一番"
},
{
"word": "始発"
},
{
"word": "初めて"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Saisho wa Kankokugo ga yaritakatta.",
"text": "最初は韓国語がやりたかった。",
"translation": "Au début, je voulais faire du coréen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Début, tout début."
],
"id": "fr-最初-ja-noun--5lq0VnY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Premier."
],
"id": "fr-最初-ja-noun-g1kCWxGc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sai.ʃo\\"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "最后"
},
{
"word": "tối hậu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"tối sơ"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Premier."
],
"id": "fr-最初-vi-noun-g1kCWxGc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "最初"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuìhòu",
"translation": "le dernier, à la fin, au plus tard",
"word": "最后"
}
],
"categories": [
"Noms communs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 最 (zuì) (le plus) et 初 (chū) (début, commencement)."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Début, tout début."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡su̯eɪ̯˥˩ ʈ͡ʂʰu˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡su̯eɪ̯˥˩ ʈ͡ʂʰu˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tsouei-tch’ou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsui⁴ chʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzwèichū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jeui³ cho¹"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "最後"
},
{
"word": "最終"
}
],
"categories": [
"Noms communs en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "최초",
"raw_tags": [
"Hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "췌초",
"raw_tags": [
"colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:! Hanja :Modèle:! 最初 :Modèle:!-",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "/tɕʰwe.tɕʰo/",
"raw_tags": [
"colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:! Hanja :Modèle:! 最初 :Modèle:!-",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo]",
"raw_tags": [
"colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:! Hanja :Modèle:! 最初 :Modèle:!-",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "choecho",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "最初는",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "[tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.nɯn]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "最初가",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "[tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.ɡa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "最初를",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "[tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.ɾɯɭ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "最初로",
"raw_tags": [
"Datif :Modèle:! 最初에 [tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.e̞]",
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "[tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.ɾo]",
"raw_tags": [
"Datif :Modèle:! 最初에 [tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.e̞]",
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "最初와",
"raw_tags": [
"Datif :Modèle:! 最初에 [tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.e̞]",
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "[tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.wa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Datif :Modèle:! 最初에 [tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.e̞]",
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "最初만",
"raw_tags": [
"Datif :Modèle:! 最初에 [tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.e̞]",
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
},
{
"form": "[tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.man]",
"raw_tags": [
"Datif :Modèle:! 最初에 [tɕʰʷe̞.tɕʰo.e̞]",
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "최초"
}
],
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en coréen"
],
"glosses": [
"Écriture en sinogrammes de 최초 (« début »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "最後"
},
{
"word": "最終"
}
],
"categories": [
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "一番"
},
{
"word": "始発"
},
{
"word": "初めて"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Saisho wa Kankokugo ga yaritakatta.",
"text": "最初は韓国語がやりたかった。",
"translation": "Au début, je voulais faire du coréen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Début, tout début."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Premier."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sai.ʃo\\"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "最后"
},
{
"word": "tối hậu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Noms communs en vietnamien",
"vietnamien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"tối sơ"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Premier."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "最初"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 最初 meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.